Types of Trailers in Trucking

Trailers are an essential component of the trucking industry. They come in a wide range of sizes and types, each designed to meet specific hauling needs. Whether it’s transporting heavy equipment or perishable goods, there’s a trailer that can get the job done. Here are some of the most common types of trailers used in trucking.

Dry Van Trailers

Dry van trailers are the most common type of trailer used in trucking. They are enclosed and offer protection from the elements, making them ideal for hauling dry goods like packaged food, electronics, and clothing. Dry van trailers come in various sizes, ranging from 28 to 53 feet in length.

Flatbed Trailers

Flatbed trailers are open and have a flat surface that allows for easy loading and unloading of cargo. They are ideal for hauling large and oversized items like machinery, construction materials, and vehicles. Flatbed trailers come in various lengths and widths to accommodate different cargo sizes and weights.

Refrigerated Trailers

Also known as reefers, refrigerated trailers are used for transporting perishable goods like food, pharmaceuticals, and medical supplies. They have insulated walls and a temperature control system that keeps the cargo at a specific temperature range, preventing spoilage. Refrigerated trailers come in various sizes, ranging from 28 to 53 feet in length.

Lowboy Trailers

Lowboy trailers are designed to transport heavy equipment like bulldozers, cranes, and excavators. They have a low profile, which allows for easy loading and unloading of tall and oversized equipment. Lowboy trailers have a drop deck, which lowers the cargo’s center of gravity, making it easier to transport heavy loads.

Tank Trailers

Tank trailers are designed to transport liquids and gases like gasoline, diesel, chemicals, and propane. They come in various sizes and types, including single-compartment, multi-compartment, and insulated tanks. Tank trailers have a specialized pumping system that allows for the safe and efficient transfer of liquids and gases.

Livestock Trailers

Livestock trailers are used to transport live animals like cattle, horses, and sheep. They have an open design that allows for proper ventilation and ensures the animals’ safety during transportation. Livestock trailers come in various sizes and types, including gooseneck and bumper pull trailers.

Curtain Side Trailers

Curtain side trailers are similar to dry van trailers but have a unique design that allows for easy loading and unloading of cargo. They have curtains that slide open, providing quick access to the cargo. Curtain side trailers are ideal for transporting goods that require quick and easy loading and unloading, like pallets and packaged goods.

The type of trailer used in trucking depends on the cargo being transported. Each trailer has its unique design and features that make it ideal for specific hauling needs. Understanding the different types of trailers available can help trucking companies choose the right trailer for their cargo and ensure safe and efficient transportation.

Bloom Services, INC

Here at Bloom, we provide both Volvo 860s and Freightliner Cascadias on our Rental and Lease-Purchase Program. If you have a Class A CDL and two years of experience, Bloom Services is hiring OTR truckers. Our drivers take home $3,000 + a week after all expenses.