Truck Driver Demographics and Haul Statistics: A Comprehensive Analysis

Truck drivers play a vital role in the global economy by transporting goods across vast distances. Understanding the demographics and haul statistics of this workforce is crucial for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers alike. In this article, we delve into the demographics of truck drivers and explore key statistics related to their hauls. The information presented is based on credible sources and recent studies in the field.

Demographics of Truck Drivers:

• Gender Distribution: Traditionally, the trucking industry has been male-dominated, but in recent years, there has been a notable increase in the number of female truck drivers. According to a report by the American Trucking Associations (ATA), the percentage of female truck drivers has risen from 4.5% in 2011 to 6.6% in 2020, showcasing a positive shift towards greater gender diversity within the profession.

• Age Distribution: The age distribution of truck drivers shows a significant concentration in the middle-aged and older population. The ATA reports that the average age of over-the-road truck drivers in the United States is 46 years old. This trend indicates a need for attracting younger individuals to the industry and addressing potential labor shortages as the current workforce retires.

• Ethnic Diversity: Truck driving is an occupation that attracts individuals from diverse ethnic backgrounds. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the ethnic composition of truck drivers in the United States is predominantly white (70.9%), followed by Black or African American (16.1%), Hispanic or Latino (10.1%), and Asian (2.9%). Efforts are underway to promote diversity and inclusivity within the trucking industry.

Haul Statistics:

• Freight Volume: The trucking industry is responsible for moving a significant portion of the world’s freight. According to the International Road Transport Union (IRU), trucks are estimated to carry around 70% of all freight in the United States and approximately 76% in the European Union. These statistics highlight the critical role of truck drivers in ensuring the smooth flow of goods within and between countries.

• Economic Impact: Trucking plays a vital role in driving economic growth. In the United States, the trucking industry generated $791.7 billion in revenue in 2019, as reported by the ATA. This figure represents approximately 80% of the nation’s freight bill. Truck drivers’ contributions to the economy extend beyond their immediate role as haulers, as their activities support various ancillary sectors, such as fuel, maintenance, and logistics.

• Average Haul Distance: Truck drivers are known for traversing long distances to deliver goods. The BLS reports that the average haul distance for long-haul truck drivers in the United States is approximately 500 miles. However, this figure may vary depending on factors such as regional logistics, freight type, and individual job assignments.

Truck drivers form a diverse workforce, with changing demographics and an increasing number of women joining the profession. The industry’s economic impact is substantial, with truck drivers facilitating the movement of goods over long distances, contributing to economic growth, and supporting ancillary sectors. Understanding the demographics of truck drivers and their haul statistics is essential for stakeholders and policymakers to address industry challenges and plan for the future.

Bloom Services, Inc

Here at Bloom, we provide Freightliner Cascadias on our Rental and Lease-Purchase Program. They come equipped with powerful inverters, fridges, and an HVAC system that doesn’t require the truck to idle. The Freightliner is one of the most fuel-efficient trucks on the road. If you have a Class A CDL and two years of experience, Bloom Services is hiring OTR truckers. Our drivers take home $3,000 + a week after all expenses.